What is the purpose of flexible jumpers used in substations?

Flexible jumpers in substations serve the critical function of compensating for movement. Electrical equipment in substations can experience various types of movement due to factors such as thermal expansion, mechanical vibrations, or physical displacements caused by weather conditions or maintenance activities. The use of flexible jumpers allows for these movements without stressing the connections or causing damage to the equipment.

These jumpers are designed to maintain a reliable electrical connection while accommodating shifts in position, which is essential for system integrity and reliability. They are typically made from materials that provide both flexibility and conductivity, ensuring that the electrical properties remain unchanged even as the substation components move.

While other options mention important concepts related to electrical systems, they do not accurately reflect the primary role that flexible jumpers play in ensuring the functionality and resilience of a substation. Hence, the proper understanding of their function focuses on their ability to accommodate movement, making the chosen answer appropriate.